RetrogeneDB ID: retro_mmul_1421

Retrocopy location

• Organism: Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta)
• Coordinates: 2:21609817..21610248(+)
• Located in intron of: ENSMMUG00000011363

Retrocopy information

• Ensembl ID: None
• Aliases: None
• Status: NOVEL

Parental gene information

• Parental gene symbol: FAM136A
• Ensembl ID: ENSMMUG00000007962
• Aliases: None
• Description: None

Sequence

>retro_mmul_1421
GGGCAGCACAGGGTCACCATGGCAGAGCTACAGCAGCTGCAGGTGCAGGAGGTGGCAGACTCCATGGTGAAGAGTCTGGA
GAAAGAGAACATTCAGAAAATGCAAGGTCTCATGTTTCGGTGCAGCACCAGCTGTTGTGAAGACAGCCAGGCCTCCCTGC
AGCAGGTGCACCAGTGCATCAAGCGCTGCCATGTGCCTCTGGCTCAAGCCCAGGCTTTGGTCATCAGTGAGTTGGAGAAG
TTCAAGGACCGCCTGGCCCGGTGCACCATGCAATGCAATAACACATCCAAAGATTCAATAGATGCAGGAGTAAGGAGCTT
CAGGTGAAGCAGCAGCTAGACGGTTGTGTGACCAAGTGTGTGGATGACCACATGCACCTCATCCCAACTACGACCAAGAA
GATGAAGGAAGCTCTCTTAGCCATTGGGAAA

Alignment

ORF - retro_mmul_1421 Open Reading Frame is not conserved.

Retrocopy - Parental Gene Alignment summary:

• Percent Identity: 85.52 %
• Parental protein coverage: 99.31 %
• Number of stop codons detected: 0
• Number of frameshifts detected: 1

Retrocopy - Parental Gene Alignment:

Parental  GQRRVAMAELQQLRVQEAVDSMVKSLERENIRKMQGLMFRCSASCCEDSQASMKQVHQCIERCHVPLAQA
          GQ.RV.MAELQQL.VQE..DSMVKSLE.ENI.KMQGLMFRCS.SCCEDSQAS..QVHQCI.RCHVPLAQA
Retrocopy GQHRVTMAELQQLQVQEVADSMVKSLEKENIQKMQGLMFRCSTSCCEDSQASLQQVHQCIKRCHVPLAQA

Parental  QALVTSELEKFQDRLARCTMHCNDKAKDSIDAG-SKELQVKQQLDSCVTKCVDDHMHLIPTMTKKMKEAL
          QALV.SELEKF.DRLARCTM.CN...KDSIDAG.SKELQVKQQLD.CVTKCVDDHMHLIPT.TKKMKEAL
Retrocopy QALVISELEKFKDRLARCTMQCNNTSKDSIDAG<SKELQVKQQLDGCVTKCVDDHMHLIPTTTKKMKEAL

Parental  LSIGK
          L.IGK
Retrocopy LAIGK

Legend:

• *: Stop codon
• >: Forward frameshift by one nucleotide
• <: Reverse frameshift by one nucleotide

Expression

RNA-Seq

Expression validation based on RNA-Seq data:

Library	Retrocopy expression	Parental gene expression
SRP007412_brain	0.00 RPM	3.81 RPM
SRP007412_brain_prefrontal_cortex	0.08 RPM	6.27 RPM
SRP007412_cerebellum	0.06 RPM	2.39 RPM
SRP007412_heart	0.00 RPM	2.12 RPM
SRP007412_kidney	0.00 RPM	1.76 RPM
SRP007412_liver	0.00 RPM	2.02 RPM
SRP007412_testis	0.04 RPM	0.98 RPM

ChIP-Seq

Macaca mulatta was not studied using ChIP-Seq data.

EST

No EST(s) were mapped for retro_mmul_1421 retrocopy.

TSS

Macaca mulatta was not studied using FANTOM5 data.

Lab

retro_mmul_1421 was not experimentally validated.

Homology

Retrocopy orthology:

Retrocopy retro_mmul_1421 has 4 orthologous retrocopies within eutheria group .

Species	RetrogeneDB ID
Homo sapiens	retro_hsap_2683
Pan troglodytes	retro_ptro_1809
Gorilla gorilla	retro_ggor_8
Pongo abelii	retro_pabe_2297

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Parental genes homology:

Parental genes homology involve 22 parental genes, and 83 retrocopies.

Species	Parental gene accession	Retrocopies number
Ailuropoda melanoleuca	ENSAMEG00000015992	1 retrocopy	retro_amel_1454,
Bos taurus	ENSBTAG00000008674	2 retrocopies	retro_btau_37, retro_btau_88,
Canis familiaris	ENSCAFG00000003353	2 retrocopies	retro_cfam_1042, retro_cfam_148,
Cavia porcellus	ENSCPOG00000009117	1 retrocopy	retro_cpor_221,
Dasypus novemcinctus	ENSDNOG00000019447	7 retrocopies	retro_dnov_2036, retro_dnov_2465, retro_dnov_2612, retro_dnov_324, retro_dnov_620, retro_dnov_873, retro_dnov_901,
Dipodomys ordii	ENSDORG00000006529	4 retrocopies	retro_dord_365, retro_dord_391, retro_dord_733, retro_dord_778,
Felis catus	ENSFCAG00000008119	1 retrocopy	retro_fcat_1459,
Homo sapiens	ENSG00000035141	5 retrocopies	retro_hsap_1855, retro_hsap_2599, retro_hsap_2683, retro_hsap_3136, retro_hsap_3413,
Gorilla gorilla	ENSGGOG00000023247	6 retrocopies	retro_ggor_1361, retro_ggor_1625, retro_ggor_2155, retro_ggor_2356, retro_ggor_53, retro_ggor_8,
Loxodonta africana	ENSLAFG00000002304	1 retrocopy	retro_lafr_146,
Macropus eugenii	ENSMEUG00000015791	8 retrocopies	retro_meug_1126, retro_meug_1351, retro_meug_1545, retro_meug_167, retro_meug_2131, retro_meug_219, retro_meug_457, retro_meug_719,
Macaca mulatta	ENSMMUG00000007962	5 retrocopies	retro_mmul_1421 , retro_mmul_1772, retro_mmul_220, retro_mmul_327, retro_mmul_656,
Monodelphis domestica	ENSMODG00000011533	1 retrocopy	retro_mdom_65,
Mus musculus	ENSMUSG00000057497	2 retrocopies	retro_mmus_240, retro_mmus_3101,
Otolemur garnettii	ENSOGAG00000028265	4 retrocopies	retro_ogar_1788, retro_ogar_2273, retro_ogar_379, retro_ogar_684,
Pongo abelii	ENSPPYG00000012323	6 retrocopies	retro_pabe_1512, retro_pabe_1917, retro_pabe_2297, retro_pabe_2618, retro_pabe_2828, retro_pabe_3032,
Pan troglodytes	ENSPTRG00000012030	6 retrocopies	retro_ptro_1237, retro_ptro_1523, retro_ptro_1809, retro_ptro_2120, retro_ptro_2318, retro_ptro_3063,
Rattus norvegicus	ENSRNOG00000016273	1 retrocopy	retro_rnor_1679,
Sus scrofa	ENSSSCG00000026446	6 retrocopies	retro_sscr_1075, retro_sscr_229, retro_sscr_230, retro_sscr_309, retro_sscr_335, retro_sscr_914,
Ictidomys tridecemlineatus	ENSSTOG00000008343	1 retrocopy	retro_itri_1026,
Tupaia belangeri	ENSTBEG00000017418	8 retrocopies	retro_tbel_1377, retro_tbel_1875, retro_tbel_2479, retro_tbel_2516, retro_tbel_3373, retro_tbel_3703, retro_tbel_401, retro_tbel_999,
Tursiops truncatus	ENSTTRG00000001198	5 retrocopies	retro_ttru_1110, retro_ttru_1771, retro_ttru_1903, retro_ttru_396, retro_ttru_550,