RetrogeneDB ID: retro_hsap_3228

Retrocopy location

• Organism: Human (Homo sapiens)
• Coordinates: 5:114738036..114738468(+)
• Located in intron of: None

Retrocopy information

• Ensembl ID: ENSG00000248722
• Aliases: None
• Status: KNOWN_PSEUDOGENE

Parental gene information

• Parental gene symbol: AK3
• Ensembl ID: ENSG00000147853
• Aliases: None
• Description: adenylate kinase 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:17376]

Sequence

>retro_hsap_3228
GGGGCCTCTGGGAGGCTACTCACAATGTGATCATGGGGGCCAGGCTCCAGCAAGCACACCCTGCCATCGTGCATAATCAA
ACCCTTTGAACTGAACCACCTTTCCCACAAGGATCTGCCAAGAGGCAATATGTGGAGGGACACAGAGATTTGTCTGCTGG
CCAAGACTGTCATTGACCAGGGGAAGCTCATACCAGGTGACGTTATGATGTGATTGACTTCACACGAGCTGAAAAATCTC
ACCCAGTCTCACTGGCTGTTGCATGGTTTCACCAGGATACTTCCACAGGCTGAAGGCCTAGATTGAGTTTATCAGATACA
CCTGATGATGAACCCGAACATGCAATCTGAGGTCATCAAGCTACGCCTCACTGTTTGCTGGATTCATCCAGCCAATAGCC
AAGTCAACAACCTCGAATTCAACCCTCCAAAA

Alignment

ORF - retro_hsap_3228 Open Reading Frame is not conserved.

Retrocopy - Parental Gene Alignment summary:

• Percent Identity: 62.07 %
• Parental protein coverage: 63.88 %
• Number of stop codons detected: 3
• Number of frameshifts detected: 0

Retrocopy - Parental Gene Alignment:

Parental  GASARLLRAVIMGAPGSGKGTVSSRITTHFELKHLSSGDLLRDNMLRGTEIGVLAKAFIDQGKLIPDDVM
          GAS.RLL.....G.PGS.K.T..S.I...FEL.HLS..DL.R.NM.R.TEI..LAK..IDQGKLIP.DVM
Retrocopy GASGRLLTM*SWG-PGSSKHTLPSCIIKPFELNHLSHKDLPRGNMWRDTEICLLAKTVIDQGKLIPGDVM

Parental  TRLALHELKNLTQYSWLLDGFPRTLPQAEALDRAYQIDTVINLNVPFEVIKQRLTARWIHPASGRVYNIE
          ..L..HELKNLTQ..WLL.GF.R.LPQAE.LD..YQI....N.N...EVIK.RLT..WIHPA...V.N.E
Retrocopy M*LTSHELKNLTQSHWLLHGFTRILPQAEGLD*VYQIHLMMNPNMQSEVIKLRLTVCWIHPANSQVNNLE

Parental  FNPPK
          FNPPK
Retrocopy FNPPK

Legend:

• *: Stop codon
• >: Forward frameshift by one nucleotide
• <: Reverse frameshift by one nucleotide

Expression

RNA-Seq

Expression validation based on RNA-Seq data:

Library	Retrocopy expression	Parental gene expression
bodymap2_adipose	0.00 RPM	134.89 RPM
bodymap2_adrenal	0.00 RPM	95.02 RPM
bodymap2_brain	0.00 RPM	97.39 RPM
bodymap2_breast	0.00 RPM	156.85 RPM
bodymap2_colon	0.00 RPM	140.86 RPM
bodymap2_heart	0.00 RPM	231.70 RPM
bodymap2_kidney	0.00 RPM	153.47 RPM
bodymap2_liver	0.00 RPM	179.32 RPM
bodymap2_lung	0.00 RPM	121.92 RPM
bodymap2_lymph_node	0.00 RPM	80.62 RPM
bodymap2_ovary	0.00 RPM	93.80 RPM
bodymap2_prostate	0.00 RPM	116.13 RPM
bodymap2_skeletal_muscle	0.00 RPM	131.28 RPM
bodymap2_testis	0.00 RPM	80.41 RPM
bodymap2_thyroid	0.00 RPM	126.41 RPM
bodymap2_white_blood_cells	0.00 RPM	32.88 RPM

ChIP-Seq

RNA Polymerase II activity near the 5' end of retro_hsap_3228 was not detected

EST

No EST(s) were mapped for retro_hsap_3228 retrocopy.

TSS

No TSS is located nearby retro_hsap_3228 retrocopy 5' end.

Lab

retro_hsap_3228 was not experimentally validated.

Homology

Retrocopy orthology:

Retrocopy retro_hsap_3228 has 4 orthologous retrocopies within eutheria group .

Species	RetrogeneDB ID
Pan troglodytes	retro_ptro_2180
Gorilla gorilla	retro_ggor_2195
Pongo abelii	retro_pabe_2676
Macaca mulatta	retro_mmul_2032

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Parental genes homology:

Parental genes homology involve 25 parental genes, and 53 retrocopies.

Species	Parental gene accession	Retrocopies number
Ailuropoda melanoleuca	ENSAMEG00000002640	3 retrocopies	retro_amel_1009, retro_amel_1916, retro_amel_1931,
Bos taurus	ENSBTAG00000017147	1 retrocopy	retro_btau_323,
Callithrix jacchus	ENSCJAG00000011188	1 retrocopy	retro_cjac_1940,
Equus caballus	ENSECAG00000011235	2 retrocopies	retro_ecab_317, retro_ecab_914,
Echinops telfairi	ENSETEG00000000829	1 retrocopy	retro_etel_57,
Felis catus	ENSFCAG00000028063	2 retrocopies	retro_fcat_162, retro_fcat_1982,
Homo sapiens	ENSG00000147853	3 retrocopies	retro_hsap_1163, retro_hsap_3228 , retro_hsap_555,
Homo sapiens	ENSG00000162433	6 retrocopies	retro_hsap_1101, retro_hsap_1744, retro_hsap_2993, retro_hsap_3320, retro_hsap_3619, retro_hsap_4225,
Gorilla gorilla	ENSGGOG00000028122	3 retrocopies	retro_ggor_2195, retro_ggor_503, retro_ggor_908,
Loxodonta africana	ENSLAFG00000001126	1 retrocopy	retro_lafr_205,
Microcebus murinus	ENSMICG00000013112	3 retrocopies	retro_mmur_1474, retro_mmur_1559, retro_mmur_1579,
Myotis lucifugus	ENSMLUG00000017272	1 retrocopy	retro_mluc_535,
Macaca mulatta	ENSMMUG00000000143	2 retrocopies	retro_mmul_2032, retro_mmul_898,
Mustela putorius furo	ENSMPUG00000005006	2 retrocopies	retro_mputfur_1163, retro_mputfur_890,
Nomascus leucogenys	ENSNLEG00000008885	3 retrocopies	retro_nleu_2638, retro_nleu_2653, retro_nleu_948,
Oryctolagus cuniculus	ENSOCUG00000011411	1 retrocopy	retro_ocun_716,
Otolemur garnettii	ENSOGAG00000007477	2 retrocopies	retro_ogar_3482, retro_ogar_3492,
Pongo abelii	ENSPPYG00000019245	3 retrocopies	retro_pabe_2676, retro_pabe_3588, retro_pabe_967,
Pan troglodytes	ENSPTRG00000020742	5 retrocopies	retro_ptro_1785, retro_ptro_2180, retro_ptro_2895, retro_ptro_416, retro_ptro_796,
Pteropus vampyrus	ENSPVAG00000015751	1 retrocopy	retro_pvam_269,
Sus scrofa	ENSSSCG00000023595	1 retrocopy	retro_sscr_641,
Ictidomys tridecemlineatus	ENSSTOG00000000021	1 retrocopy	retro_itri_933,
Tupaia belangeri	ENSTBEG00000008054	3 retrocopies	retro_tbel_1463, retro_tbel_3247, retro_tbel_3397,
Tursiops truncatus	ENSTTRG00000016524	1 retrocopy	retro_ttru_1036,
Vicugna pacos	ENSVPAG00000009187	1 retrocopy	retro_vpac_137,