RetrogeneDB ID: retro_hsap_169

Retrocopy location

• Organism: Human (Homo sapiens)
• Coordinates: 1:73570489..73571964(+)
• Located in intron of: None

Retrocopy information

• Ensembl ID: ENSG00000229636
• Aliases: None
• Status: KNOWN_PSEUDOGENE

Parental gene information

• Parental gene symbol: KRT8
• Ensembl ID: ENSG00000170421
• Aliases: KRT8, CARD2, CK-8, CK8, CYK8, K2C8, K8, KO
• Description: keratin 8 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:6446]

Sequence

>retro_hsap_169
GGAATCTATGCCTGGTTCAGCCTGCCTGCCTCCACTCCTGCCTCCACCATGTCCATGAGGGTGACCCAGAAGTCCTACAA
GGTGTCCACCTCCGGCCCCCGGGCCTTCAGCAGCTGCTCCTACAAGAGTGAGTCCGGTGCCTGCATCAGCTCCTCGAGCT
TCTCCCGAGTGGTCAGCAGCAGCTTCCCGGGTGGCCTGGGCAGAGGCTATGGCAGGTCCTGTGGTATGGGAAGCATCACC
ACTGTCACCGTCAACCAGAGCCTGCTGAGCCCTCTTAACCTGGAGGTGGACCCCAACATCCAGGCCATGCGCACCCAGGA
GAAGAAGCAGATCAAGACCCTCAACAACAAGTTTGCCTCCTTCATCAACAAGGAGCAGCAGAACAAGATGCTGGAGACTA
AGTGGAGCCTGCAGCACAGAAGATGCCTCGGAGCAACATGGACAACATGTTCAACAGCTACATCAACCTTCGGCAGCAGT
TGGAGACTGGGCCAGGAGAAGCTGAAGCTGAAGGCAGGGCTTGGCAACATGCAGGGGCTGGTGGAGGACTTCAAGAACAA
GTACCAGGATGAGATCAATAAGCTTACAAAGATGGAGAATGAATTTGTCCTCATCGAGAAGGATGTGGATGAAGCTTACA
CGAACAAAGTGGAGATAGAGTCTCACCTGGAACGGCTGACTGATGAGATCAGCTTCCTCAGGCAGCTGTCTGAAGAGGAG
ATCTGGGAGCTGCAGTCTCAGATCTCAGACACATCGGTGGTGCTATCCATTGACAACAGCCTCCCCCAGACATGGACGGC
ATCATTGCTGAAGTCAAGGGGCAGTACGAGGAGCTTGCCAACTGCAGCCGGGCTGAGGCTGAGAGCATGCACCAGATCAA
GTATGAGGATCTGCAGATGCTGGCAGAGAAGCACAGGGATGACCTGCAGCATACAAAGACTGAGATCTCCAAGATGAACA
GGAACATCAGCGGGCTCCAGGCTGAGACTGAGGGCCTCAAAGGCCAGAGGGCTTCCCCGGAGGCTGCCACGGCAGATTTC
GAGCAGCATGGGGAGCTGGCCCTTAACAATGCCAACACCAAGCTGTCCGAGCTGGAGGCCGCCGTGTAGCAGGCCAAGCA
GGACGCAGCGAGGCAGCTGCAGGAGTACCAGGAGCTGATAAACTTCAGGCTGGCCCTGGACGTCCAGATCGCCTCCTACA
GGAAGCTGCTGGAGGGCAAGGAGAGCTGGCTGGAGTGTGGGATGCAGAACATAAGTACCCATACGAAGACCACCAGCGGC
TAGGCAGATGGGCTGAGCTCGACCTATGGGGGCCTCACAAGCCCCGGCCTCAGCTACGTCCTGGGCTCCAGCTTTGACTC
TTGGGCGGGCTTCATCTCCTTCAACCGCACCAGCTCCACCAGGGCCATGGTTGTGAAGAAGATGGAGACCCTCGATGGGA
AGCTGGTGTCTGAGTCCTCTGACGTCCTCCCCAAG

Alignment

ORF - retro_hsap_169 Open Reading Frame is not conserved.

Retrocopy - Parental Gene Alignment summary:

• Percent Identity: 77.69 %
• Parental protein coverage: 97.65 %
• Number of stop codons detected: 2
• Number of frameshifts detected: 3

Retrocopy - Parental Gene Alignment:

Parental  GISAWFGPPASTPASTMSIRVTQKSYKVSTSGPRAFSSRSYTSGPGSRISSSSFSRVGSSNFRGGLGGGY
          GI.AWF..PASTPASTMS.RVTQKSYKVSTSGPRAFSS.SY.S..G..ISSSSFSRV.SS.F.GGLG.GY
Retrocopy GIYAWFSLPASTPASTMSMRVTQKSYKVSTSGPRAFSSCSYKSESGACISSSSFSRVVSSSFPGGLGRGY

Parental  GGASGMGGITAVTVNQSLLSPLVLEVDPNIQAVRTQEKEQIKTLNNKFASFIDKVRFLEQQNKMLETKWS
          G...GMG.IT.VTVNQSLLSPL.LEVDPNIQA.RTQEK.QIKTLNNKFASFI.K....EQQNKMLETKWS
Retrocopy GRSCGMGSITTVTVNQSLLSPLNLEVDPNIQAMRTQEKKQIKTLNNKFASFINK----EQQNKMLETKWS

Parental  LLQQ-QKTARSNMDNMFESYINNLRRQLETLGQEKLKLE-AELGNMQGLVEDFKNKYEDEINKRTEMENE
          .LQ..QK..RSNMDNMF.SYI.NLR.QLET.G......E.A.LGNMQGLVEDFKNKY.DEINK.T.MENE
Retrocopy -LQH<QKMPRSNMDNMFNSYI-NLRQQLET-GPGEAEAE>AGLGNMQGLVEDFKNKYQDEINKLTKMENE

Parental  FVLIKKDVDEAYMNKVELESRLEGLTDEINFLRQLYEEEIRELQSQISDTSVVLSMDNSRSL-DMDSIIA
          FVLI.KDVDEAY.NKVE.ES.LE.LTDEI.FLRQL.EEEI.ELQSQISDTSVVLS.DNS....DMD.IIA
Retrocopy FVLIEKDVDEAYTNKVEIESHLERLTDEISFLRQLSEEEIWELQSQISDTSVVLSIDNSLPQ<DMDGIIA

Parental  EVKAQYEDIANRSRAEAESMYQIKYEELQSLAGKHGDDLRRTKTEISEMNRNISRLQAEIEGLKGQRASL
          EVK.QYE..AN.SRAEAESM.QIKYE.LQ.LA.KH.DDL..TKTEIS.MNRNIS.LQAE.EGLKGQRAS.
Retrocopy EVKGQYEELANCSRAEAESMHQIKYEDLQMLAEKHRDDLQHTKTEISKMNRNISGLQAETEGLKGQRASP

Parental  EAAIADAEQRGELAIKDANAKLSELEAALQRAKQDMARQLREYQELMNVKLALDIEIATYRKLLEGEESR
          EAA.AD.EQ.GELA...AN.KLSELEAA...AKQD.ARQL.EYQEL.N..LALD..IA.YRKLLEG.ES.
Retrocopy EAATADFEQHGELALNNANTKLSELEAAV*QAKQDAARQLQEYQELINFRLALDVQIASYRKLLEGKESW

Parental  LESGMQNMSIHTKTTSGYAGGLSSAYGGLTSPGLSYSLGSSFGSGAGSSSFSRTSSSRAVVVKKIETRDG
          LE.GMQN.S.HTKTTSG.A.GLSS.YGGLTSPGLSY.LGSSF.S.AG..SF.RTSS.RA.VVKK.ET.DG
Retrocopy LECGMQNISTHTKTTSG*ADGLSSTYGGLTSPGLSYVLGSSFDSWAGFISFNRTSSTRAMVVKKMETLDG

Parental  KLVSESSDVLPK
          KLVSESSDVLPK
Retrocopy KLVSESSDVLPK

Legend:

• *: Stop codon
• >: Forward frameshift by one nucleotide
• <: Reverse frameshift by one nucleotide

Expression

RNA-Seq

Expression validation based on RNA-Seq data:

Library	Retrocopy expression	Parental gene expression
bodymap2_adipose	0.00 RPM	6.86 RPM
bodymap2_adrenal	0.00 RPM	4.42 RPM
bodymap2_brain	0.00 RPM	0.56 RPM
bodymap2_breast	0.00 RPM	56.07 RPM
bodymap2_colon	0.00 RPM	132.45 RPM
bodymap2_heart	0.00 RPM	32.09 RPM
bodymap2_kidney	0.00 RPM	197.95 RPM
bodymap2_liver	0.00 RPM	168.59 RPM
bodymap2_lung	0.00 RPM	176.67 RPM
bodymap2_lymph_node	0.00 RPM	8.63 RPM
bodymap2_ovary	0.00 RPM	45.99 RPM
bodymap2_prostate	0.00 RPM	95.50 RPM
bodymap2_skeletal_muscle	0.00 RPM	0.11 RPM
bodymap2_testis	0.00 RPM	29.77 RPM
bodymap2_thyroid	0.00 RPM	375.21 RPM
bodymap2_white_blood_cells	0.00 RPM	0.00 RPM

ChIP-Seq

RNA Polymerase II activity near the 5' end of retro_hsap_169 was not detected

EST

No EST(s) were mapped for retro_hsap_169 retrocopy.

TSS

TSS No.	TSS Name	TSS expression level (Expr) in TPM range:
		no expression	0 < Expr ≤ 1	1 < Expr ≤ 5	5 < Expr ≤ 10	Expr > 10
TSS #1	TSS_96633	1543 libraries	186 libraries	98 libraries	1 library	1 library

The graphical summary, for retro_hsap_169 TSS expression levels > 0 TPM .
TSS expression levels were studied across 1829 TSS-CAGE libraries, based on FANTOM5 data.
The expression values were visualized using beanplot. If you have any doubts, how to read it, read more in Kampstra P (2008)

Lab

retro_hsap_169 was not experimentally validated.

Homology

Retrocopy orthology:

Retrocopy retro_hsap_169 has 0 orthologous retrocopies within eutheria group .

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Parental genes homology:

Parental genes homology involve 16 parental genes, and 151 retrocopies.

Species	Parental gene accession	Retrocopies number
Canis familiaris	ENSCAFG00000007199	2 retrocopies	retro_cfam_1036, retro_cfam_1590,
Callithrix jacchus	ENSCJAG00000018147	3 retrocopies	retro_cjac_124, retro_cjac_167, retro_cjac_216,
Cavia porcellus	ENSCPOG00000002615	5 retrocopies	retro_cpor_1269, retro_cpor_1459, retro_cpor_233, retro_cpor_302, retro_cpor_516,
Dasypus novemcinctus	ENSDNOG00000007400	3 retrocopies	retro_dnov_1267, retro_dnov_1886, retro_dnov_2358,
Felis catus	ENSFCAG00000000298	2 retrocopies	retro_fcat_1142, retro_fcat_891,
Homo sapiens	ENSG00000170421	28 retrocopies	retro_hsap_1012, retro_hsap_1024, retro_hsap_1324, retro_hsap_1513, retro_hsap_1557, retro_hsap_1599, retro_hsap_169 , retro_hsap_1708, retro_hsap_235, retro_hsap_2354, retro_hsap_2669, retro_hsap_2731, retro_hsap_2768, retro_hsap_2797, retro_hsap_2842, retro_hsap_3069, retro_hsap_3359, retro_hsap_3379, retro_hsap_3433, retro_hsap_371, retro_hsap_3963, retro_hsap_4203, retro_hsap_4688, retro_hsap_4691, retro_hsap_4775, retro_hsap_644, retro_hsap_844, retro_hsap_932,
Gorilla gorilla	ENSGGOG00000014673	18 retrocopies	retro_ggor_1160, retro_ggor_1787, retro_ggor_1862, retro_ggor_1897, retro_ggor_1900, retro_ggor_2320, retro_ggor_2662, retro_ggor_2913, retro_ggor_2918, retro_ggor_297, retro_ggor_2975, retro_ggor_382, retro_ggor_564, retro_ggor_66, retro_ggor_691, retro_ggor_751, retro_ggor_803, retro_ggor_809,
Macaca mulatta	ENSMMUG00000002163	22 retrocopies	retro_mmul_1069, retro_mmul_1122, retro_mmul_1178, retro_mmul_1349, retro_mmul_1351, retro_mmul_1412, retro_mmul_1697, retro_mmul_1753, retro_mmul_1810, retro_mmul_1855, retro_mmul_1866, retro_mmul_2097, retro_mmul_2137, retro_mmul_2357, retro_mmul_2431, retro_mmul_2546, retro_mmul_289, retro_mmul_488, retro_mmul_58, retro_mmul_766, retro_mmul_816, retro_mmul_886,
Mustela putorius furo	ENSMPUG00000006441	7 retrocopies	retro_mputfur_1101, retro_mputfur_1208, retro_mputfur_1271, retro_mputfur_1557, retro_mputfur_1587, retro_mputfur_556, retro_mputfur_895,
Mus musculus	ENSMUSG00000049382	1 retrocopy	retro_mmus_2905,
Nomascus leucogenys	ENSNLEG00000017733	8 retrocopies	retro_nleu_1913, retro_nleu_225, retro_nleu_2285, retro_nleu_2421, retro_nleu_2485, retro_nleu_2727, retro_nleu_2787, retro_nleu_672,
Oryctolagus cuniculus	ENSOCUG00000006945	1 retrocopy	retro_ocun_313,
Otolemur garnettii	ENSOGAG00000011740	16 retrocopies	retro_ogar_1076, retro_ogar_1162, retro_ogar_1256, retro_ogar_1572, retro_ogar_1874, retro_ogar_1898, retro_ogar_1952, retro_ogar_2004, retro_ogar_2149, retro_ogar_2177, retro_ogar_2261, retro_ogar_2500, retro_ogar_3198, retro_ogar_3318, retro_ogar_339, retro_ogar_664,
Pongo abelii	ENSPPYG00000004562	31 retrocopies	retro_pabe_1102, retro_pabe_1261, retro_pabe_1289, retro_pabe_1460, retro_pabe_1743, retro_pabe_2063, retro_pabe_2077, retro_pabe_2129, retro_pabe_2142, retro_pabe_2214, retro_pabe_2270, retro_pabe_2352, retro_pabe_2544, retro_pabe_2741, retro_pabe_2763, retro_pabe_2787, retro_pabe_2842, retro_pabe_2926, retro_pabe_2943, retro_pabe_3138, retro_pabe_332, retro_pabe_3439, retro_pabe_3644, retro_pabe_3716, retro_pabe_417, retro_pabe_460, retro_pabe_569, retro_pabe_605, retro_pabe_701, retro_pabe_803, retro_pabe_851,
Pteropus vampyrus	ENSPVAG00000009360	3 retrocopies	retro_pvam_1299, retro_pvam_1396, retro_pvam_45,
Rattus norvegicus	ENSRNOG00000009779	1 retrocopy	retro_rnor_807,